Enchanting Gods and Dolphins: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Uncanny Encounters

The main thrust of our research is to provide a cross-cultural definition of enchantment. Drawing on first-hand accounts of spirit possession in an Afro-Brazilian cult and on Dolphin encounters at sea, we compare the two settings to identify the common features in both people's experiences and...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Halloy, Arnaud (Author) ; Servais, Véronique (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:Spanish
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2014
In: Ethos
Year: 2014, Volume: 42, Issue: 4, Pages: 479-504
Further subjects:B sensescape
B education of attention
B Spirit Possession
B technology of enchantment
B Dolphin encounter
B ontological uncertainty
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:The main thrust of our research is to provide a cross-cultural definition of enchantment. Drawing on first-hand accounts of spirit possession in an Afro-Brazilian cult and on Dolphin encounters at sea, we compare the two settings to identify the common features in both people's experiences and the technologies of enchantment that make them possible. According to our findings, the main features of the experience of enchantment are: ontological uncertainty as to the entities involved and the experience itself; uncanny feelings; an attentional focus on inner bodily and mental states; dissociative and hypnoid states; and a shift in perceived agency. We define the technology of enchantment as an “in-between space of practice” (Belin ), neither totally material, nor totally subjective, which enables the merging of unusual bodily states with imagination and culturally prepared expectations. Such merging is possible only if the individual is immersed in a sensorily organized environment (sensescape), made up of distributed perceptual saliences, and if a relation based on trust and benevolence is achieved.
ISSN:1548-1352
Contains:Enthalten in: Ethos
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/etho.12065