Do religious factors impact armed conflict?: Empirical evidence from sub-Saharan Africa
Theoretically, the "mobilization hypothesis" establishes a link between religion and conflict by arguing that religious structures such as overlapping ethnic and religious identities are prone to mobilization; once politicized, escalation to violent conflict becomes likelier. Yet, despite...
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| Beteiligte: | ; ; |
| Medienart: | Elektronisch Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Verfügbarkeit prüfen: | HBZ Gateway |
| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hamburg
GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Institut für Afrika-Studien
2011
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| In: |
GIGA working papers (168)
Jahr: 2011 |
| Schriftenreihe/Zeitschrift: | GIGA Working Papers
No. 168 GIGA Research Programme: Violence and Security |
| weitere Schlagwörter: | B
Ideologie
B Einflussgröße B Religiöser Konflikt B Religion B Politischer Konflikt B Ursache B Subsahara-Afrika B Afrika südlich der Sahara Bewaffneter Konflikt Gewalttätigkeit Religion Religiöser Konflikt Religiöse Faktoren Religionsbezogene Ideologie Konfliktursachen/Konfliktanlass Bestimmungsfaktoren von Konflikten B Bewaffneter Konflikt B Konflikt B Graue Literatur B Gewalttätigkeit B Arbeitspapier B Subsaharisches Afrika |
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| Zusammenfassung: | Theoretically, the "mobilization hypothesis" establishes a link between religion and conflict by arguing that religious structures such as overlapping ethnic and religious identities are prone to mobilization; once politicized, escalation to violent conflict becomes likelier. Yet, despite the religious diversity in sub-Saharan Africa and the religious overtones in a number of African armed conflicts, this assumption has not yet been backed by systematic empirical research on the religion-conflict nexus in the region. The following questions thus remain: Do religious factors significantly impact the onset of (religious) armed conflict? If so, do they follow the logic of the mobilization hypothesis and, if yes, in which way? To answer these questions, this paper draws on a unique data inventory of all sub-Saharan countries for the period 1990-2008, particularly including data on mobilization-prone religious structures (e.g. demographic changes, parallel ethno-religious identities) as well as religious factors indicating actual politicization of religion (e.g. inter-religious tensions, religious discrimination, incitement by religious leaders). Based on logit regressions, results suggest that religion indeed plays a significant role in African armed conflicts. The findings are compatible with the mobilization hypothesis: Overlaps of religious and ethnic identities and religious dominance are conflict-prone; religious polarization is conflict-prone only if combined with religious discrimination and religious tensions. -- Armed conflict ; religion ; sub-Saharan Africa ; mobilization |
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| Persistent identifiers: | HDL: 10419/47770 |