Useful opium?: "Adapted religion" and "harmony" in contemporary China

Pragmatism has been a leading feature of Communist Party policies since Mao Zedong's death. The attitude to religion has been something of an exception with many restrictions to the freedom of religion stipulated in the constitution. In recent years, while stressing the 'harmonious society...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of contemporary China
Main Author: Fällman, Fredrik (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge 2010
In: Journal of contemporary China
Further subjects:B State
B China
B Cause
B Religion
B Religious organization
B Society
B Volksrepublik China Religious policy Religion Verhältnis Religionsgemeinschaft - Staat Bestimmungsfaktoren Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat Harmonische Welt (VR China) / Harmonische Gesellschaft Political control
B Religious policy
Description
Summary:Pragmatism has been a leading feature of Communist Party policies since Mao Zedong's death. The attitude to religion has been something of an exception with many restrictions to the freedom of religion stipulated in the constitution. In recent years, while stressing the 'harmonious society', there has been a change in the view of religion. Recognizing the 'spiritual vacuum' in China after Mao, the party has seen the need for a controlled spiritual development that could also support the economic development. However, in this process the party has tried to control not only religious activity but also religious content and to use it for its own purposes. This is in direct opposition to Marx and Lenin's views on 'religion as opium' and indicates that the party is de facto using 'a reversed opium theory'. (J Contemp China/GIGA)
ISSN:1067-0564
Contains:In: Journal of contemporary China