God's Involvement in Creaturely Action: Physical Premotion, Aristotelian Premotion, or a Dimension of Creation-Conservation?

The question of how two agents—creaturely and divine—can bring about one action has been a theological conundrum for ages. This article explores Thomas Aquinas's view on God's involvement in creaturely action by looking specifically at his doctrine of divine application. What sort of actio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Thomist
Main Author: Kopf, Simon Maria ca. 21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Thomist Press 2024
In: The Thomist
RelBib Classification:KAE Church history 900-1300; high Middle Ages
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
NBC Doctrine of God
NBD Doctrine of Creation
TB Antiquity
VA Philosophy
Further subjects:B Bernard Lonergan
B physical premotion (praemotio physica)
B divine application
B Thomas Aquinas
B Robert Matava
B Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
B Aristotelian premotion
B primary and secondary causation
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:The question of how two agents—creaturely and divine—can bring about one action has been a theological conundrum for ages. This article explores Thomas Aquinas's view on God's involvement in creaturely action by looking specifically at his doctrine of divine application. What sort of action does God perform in creaturely action? After establishing a textual basis for a discussion of God's action in creaturely action in Aquinas, the article discusses and evaluates three interpretations: (1) Robert Matava's recent interpretation of divine application in terms of creation-conservation; (2) Reginald Garrigou-Langrange's traditional interpretation in terms of physical premotion (praemotio physica); and (3) Bernard Lonergan's interpretation in terms of Aristotelian premotion. The article then delineates the differences in the metaphysics of creaturely action. It argues that Aristotelian physical premotion provides a substantive alternative to the traditional account of physical premotion—an alternative that holds that divine application is motion and therefore does not reduce the divina applicatio to a dimension of creation-conservation.
ISSN:2473-3725
Contains:Enthalten in: The Thomist